2 Samuel 22:3

Authorized King James Version

The God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
The God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#2
צוּרִ֖י
of my rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#3
אֶֽחֱסֶה
in him will I trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#4
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#5
מָֽגִנִּ֞י
he is my shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#6
וְקֶ֣רֶן
and the horn
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#7
יִשְׁעִ֗י
of my salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#8
מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙
my high tower
misgab, a place in moab
#9
וּמְנוּסִ֔י
and my refuge
a retreat (literally or figuratively); abstractly, a fleeing
#10
תֹּֽשִׁעֵֽנִי׃
my saviour
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#11
מֵֽחָמָ֖ס
me from violence
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#12
תֹּֽשִׁעֵֽנִי׃
my saviour
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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